====== Замена диска в RAID1 под FreeBSD ======
===== zpool =====
==== Смотрим состояние массива zpool: ====
Обратите внимание, здесь действия производятся в rescue mode
<code bash>
# zpool status
  pool: tank
 state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices could not be opened.  Sufficient replicas exist for
	the pool to continue functioning in a degraded state.
action: Attach the missing device and online it using 'zpool online'.
   see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-2Q
  scan: resilvered 10.5G in 0h9m with 0 errors on Mon Feb  1 09:49:38 2016
config:

	NAME                     STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
	tank                     DEGRADED     0     0     0
	  mirror-0               DEGRADED     0     0     0
	    ada1p3               ONLINE       0     0     0
	    9066085129501579450  UNAVAIL      0     0     0  was /dev/ada0p3

errors: No known data errors
</code>
Копируем разметку с рабочего диска:
<code bash>
# gpart backup ada1 | gpart restore -F /dev/ada0
</code>
Монтируем:
<code bash>
# zpool import -o altroot=/mnt tank
</code>
Добавляем:
<code>
# zpool replace tank 9066085129501579450 ada0p3
Make sure to wait until resilver is done before rebooting.

If you boot from pool 'tank', you may need to update
boot code on newly attached disk 'ada0p3'.

Assuming you use GPT partitioning and 'da0' is your new boot disk
you may use the following command:

	gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0

</code>
Ставим загрузчик:
<code bash>
gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0
bootcode written to ada0
</code>
Проверяем:
<code bash>
# zpool status
  pool: tank
 state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered.  The pool will
	continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
  scan: resilver in progress since Tue May 10 22:34:44 2016
        1.08G scanned out of 196G at 8.42M/s, 6h35m to go
        1.07G resilvered, 0.55% done
config:

	NAME                       STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
	tank                       DEGRADED     0     0     0
	  mirror-0                 DEGRADED     0     0     0
	    ada1p3                 ONLINE       0     0     0
	    replacing-1            UNAVAIL      0     0     0
	      9066085129501579450  UNAVAIL      0     0     0  was /dev/ada0p3/old
	      ada0p3               ONLINE       0     0     0  block size: 512B configured, 4096B native  (resilvering)

errors: No known data errors
</code>

===== gmirror =====

Обратите внимание, здесь действия производятся на "живой", работающей системе!

<code bash>
# Меняем диск ada0
# Сохраняем его разметку
gpart backup ada0 > ada0.bcp

#  Удаляем неисправный диск из массива
gmirror remove boot ada0p1
gmirror remove swap ada0p2
gmirror remove root ada0p3

# В этом месте можно придти и извлечь диск из сервера
# Если не зависло, работает, то вставляем новый диск и восстанавливаем массив
gpart restore -l -F ada0 < ada0.bcp

gmirror insert boot ada0p1
gmirror insert swap ada0p2
gmirror insert root ada0p3

</code>
Смотрим на полученный результат - синхронизация началась!

<code bash>
[root@k ~]# gmirror status                                                                      
       Name    Status  Components
mirror/boot  COMPLETE  ada1p1 (ACTIVE)
                       ada0p1 (ACTIVE)
mirror/swap  COMPLETE  ada1p2 (ACTIVE)
                       ada0p2 (ACTIVE)
mirror/root  DEGRADED  ada1p3 (ACTIVE)
                       ada0p3 (SYNCHRONIZING, 0%)

</code>

<code bash>
gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 ada0
</code>